What Are the Symptoms of
Breast Cancer?
Firstly, to acknowledge what are the symptoms of breast cancer, we need
to know exactly what breast cancer is.
Breast cancer is a cancer that infects breast tissues. It is usually
started in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply them with
milk. It occurs in females. It is categorized as the most invasive common
cancer for woman in the world.
Secondly, after knowing the definition and also how dangerous the breast
cancer is, then we should know is the symptoms and the proper treatment of
breast cancer itself. Unfortunately, the symptoms of this cancer is felt by the
patient. No one knows if someone has infected this cancer. The patient should
care of herself and if the patient finds the symptoms, she should describe it
to the doctor or nurse.
Breast cancer is the most common, divided into several types.
Ductal carcinoma in situ. This cancer grows in the ducts, and does not
spread to the surrounding tissues. This type of cancer includes early and
easily treated cancer. However, this cancer can spread to surrounding tissues
if not treated immediately.
Lobular carcinoma in situ. Is a cancer that grows in the lobules. Just
like ductal carcinoma in situ, this cancer does not spread to surrounding
tissues.
Invasive ductal carcinoma. This cancer grows in the ducts and can spread
to the surrounding tissue, can even spread to other areas of the body. This
type of cancer occurs in 70-80% of cases of breast cancer.
Invasive lobular carcinoma. Is a cancer that grows in the lobules and
can spread to surrounding tissues. This cancer occurs in 10% of cases of breast
cancer.
While the type of breast cancer is rare such us :
Angiosarcoma. Is a type of cancer that grows in blood vessels and lymph
channels in the breast.
Paget's disease. Paget's disease is a cancer that grows in the nipple of
the breast, then extends to the black area around the nipple (areola).
Phyllodes tumor. This rare type of cancer grows in the connective tissue
called the stroma.
Inflammatory breast cancer. It is a rare type of breast cancer, but it
develops rapidly and clogs the lymph channels, which makes the breast look
inflamed like an infection.
Triple negative breast cancer. Is a type of cancer that shows negative
results on examination of the presence of estrogen hormone receptor (ER),
progesterone (PR) receptor, and HER-2 protein receptor in cancer tissue, which
is usually positive in breast cancer.
Detecting the Symptoms of
Breast Cancer
All of the women in the world must be active and reactive to the
phenomenon surrounding them. Especially in the case of breast cancer. They should
get the correct information related to this cancer. What will be discussed here
is the symptoms of breast cancer. There are many symptoms of breast cancer,
they are:
·
A lump
in a breast
·
Pain in
the armpit or breast
·
A rash
around one or two nipples
·
A swelling
in one armpit
·
A thick
area in breast
·
Nipple
skin or breast is started to peel
·
The
size of the breast changed from before
For a woman or her friend feel the symptoms mentioned above, contact
your doctor or nurse to get the first treatment. Discussing with friends or
family can be so helpful for whom infected breast cancer.
The Possible Factor Causing
Breast Cancer
Although many experts don’t decide exactly the cause of breast cancer,
we should take a close look that all disease never comes without some factors.
There are some possible factors that can cause breast cancer, see the following
statements:
1) Getting Older
The higher risk of this cancer is the older
woman. Most of 80% women in the age over 50 years infected breast cancer.
2) A History of Breast Cancer
This factor deals with the genetics from
family. It can be compared to the woman who has no history of this cancer. The
one who has the history in her family is very easy to be infected by the
cancer.
3) Dense Breast Tissue
Having dense breast tissue can trigger
breast cancer
4) Obesity
One of the disease that can be got because
of obesity is breast cancer. The solution for is doing a regular diet to
control fat.
5) Alcohol Consumption
Drinking alcohol too much is very deadly and
dangerous. There are a lot of victims caused by alcohol, one of the victims can
be infected the cancer called as breast cancer.
6) Radiation Exposure
Undergoing the X-Ray and CT-Scan can
increase the woman’s risk developing the breast cancer.
Remember, for the woman who feels the symptoms explained above, you can
consult your family, friends, or go to see the doctor to get the correct
treatment. Hope this article entitled what are the symptoms of breast cancer will
help all of the woman in the world.
How to Prevent Breast Cancer
Although there is no definite scientific fact or evidence on how to
prevent breast cancer, some of the following preventive measures can be done to
control the risk factors for breast cancer:
1. Stay away from cigarettes
One of the first precautions a woman should do to prevent breast cancer
is to stay away from cigarettes whether to consume cigarettes or inhale the
smoke. Cigarettes contain many chemical particles that can cause tissue and
cell damage.
Not only avoid smoking activities, away from cigarette smoke is one way
to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Nicotine contained in cigarettes causes
the mucous membranes to react easily. But it is not yet known how much nicotine
levels can cause breast cancer.
Someone who smokes or lives in an environment full of cigarette smoke
has a higher risk of contracting breast cancer than those who do not smoke and
stay away from cigarette smoke.
2. Fiber consumption
According to basic health research Indonesia (Riskesdas) stated that the
prevalence of Indonesian people who do not consume vegetables and fruits that
is equal to 93.6% which means only a small part of Indonesian people who
consume vegetables and fruits so this is what causes high incidence rates of
breast cancer.
Many consume fibers derived from vegetables and fruits are very
beneficial to the body. Fiber and antioxidants contained in fruits and
vegetables can counteract the effects of free radicals that are harmful to the
body.
A study conducted in east asia and southeast asia suggests that
consuming fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of breast cancer. The
content contained in the fruit can protect the development of cancer, including
breast cancer.
3. Maintain weight
Everyone of course lighten the ideal weight to keep the body shape
especially for the women. However, maintaining weight is not just about the
appearance of embedded but also to support health.
One of the keys to maintaining health is to have an ideal body weight.
Women who are overweight tend to be at higher risk of developing breast cancer
than women who have an ideal body weight.
Excess body weight and body mass index not only trigger cancer risk but
other degenerative diseases such as diabetes, stroke and heart disease. To
maintain body weight should routinely perform physical activities such as
exercising for 30 minutes every day.