Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer is a
disease infecting colon or rectal. It occurs when the abnormal cancerous cells
grow in the lower part of colon, this part connecting to the large bowel.
Rectal cancer becomes the second deadly disease in the world. As we know that
colon is digestive organs where the process is started from mouth, throat,
stomach, small intestine, colon and the last at rectum. In conclusion, this
cancer infects the crucial part of human body.
Rectal cancer has the
same character as the other cancer. This cancer grows fast and infiltrates to
the surrounding cells and damage them. It also can spread far through the lymph
nodes or blood vessels to the organs far from where they
came from, such as the liver and lungs. If it is not handled properly, it can
automatically lead to the death.
Sign and Symptoms of Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer should
be recognized as soon as possible to decrease the risk of it. The development
of rectal cancer is over years and the actual cause is unknown. The most common
sign of this cancer is bleeding occurred in 60% people. However, many rectal
cancer doesn’t produce symptoms and it can be discovered by the digital or
screening examination. Here are the following signs and symptoms of rectal
cancer:
·
Change in bowel habits (43%): Change
the caliber of stool
·
Occult bleeding (26%): Can be
detected via a fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
·
Abdominal pain (20%): May be colicky
and accompanied by bloating
·
Back pain: Usually a late sign
caused by a tumor invading
·
Urinary symptoms: May occur if a
tumor invades prostate
·
Malaise (9%)
·
Pelvic pain (5%): Late symptom, is
usually indicated nerve trunk involvement
·
Emergencies such as peritonitis from
perforation (3%) or jaundice, which may occur with liver metastases (< 1%)
Proper Treatment of Rectal Cancer by Stage
Despite of the
dangerous and deadly disease, rectal cancer should be treated properly. It
should be treated based on the size on the stage of cancer. Surgery is usually
used to treat People with rectal cancers that have not spread to distant. For
the better treatment, radiation and chemotherapy may be used before or after
surgery.
Ø Treating Stage 0 Cancer
In this case, you
need to remove and destroy the cancer. It can be done by surgery such as
removing the polyp, local excision, trans-anal resection.
Ø Treating Stage 1 Cancer
At the stage 1, the
cancer has grown into deeper layers of rectal but not spread outside. This
stage infected the part of a polyp. If the polyp can be removed during
colonoscopy, the other treatment is not needed. If the cancer is in high grade,
more surgery may be advised. In the stage 1, surgery is the main proper
treatment. For some cases, adding other therapy is needed when the surgeons
find that the cancer is more advanced before the surgery
Ø Treating Stage 2 Cancer
Stage 2 cancer has
not grown through the wall of rectum and may extend to the nearby tissues. The
best treatment for people with stage 2 rectal cancer is chemotherapy, radiation
therapy, and surgery. The order of these treatment may be different from one person
to the others.
Ø Treating Stage 3 Cancer
Stage 3 cancer has spread
to nearby lymph nodes. The treatment is similar to stage 2 but for people who
can’t have chemo for some reasons, surgery might be the first treatment.
Ø Stage 4 Cancer
Stage 4 cancer has
spread to the distant organs and tissues such as liver or lungs. The treatment
is different from before because it depends on the content on widespread of the
cancer. The most common treatment options include:
- Surgery - removing the rectal
lesion and distant tumors, followed by chemo and radiation therapy.
- Chemo, followed by surgery -
removing the rectal lesion and distant tumors, usually followed by chemo
and radiation therapy
- Chemo, followed by chemo and
radiation therapy, followed by surgery to remove the rectal lesion and
distant tumors. This might be followed by more chemotherapy.
- Chemo and radiation therapy,
followed by surgery – removing the rectal lesion and distant tumors. This
might be followed by chemotherapy.
Thus,
a glimpse of the rectal cancer pictures, the signs and symptoms and also the
treatment of rectal cancer. Hopefully this information is useful for you. Thank
you
What
Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?
Firstly, to acknowledge what are the symptoms of breast
cancer, we need to know exactly what breast cancer is. Breast cancer is a cancer that infects breast
tissues. It is usually started in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules
that supply them with milk. It occurs in females. It is categorized as the most
invasive common
cancer for woman in the world.
cancer for woman in the world.
Secondly, after knowing the definition and also how
dangerous the breast cancer is, then we should know is the symptoms and the
proper treatment of breast cancer itself. Unfortunately, the symptoms of this
cancer is felt by the patient. No one knows if someone has infected this
cancer. The patient should care of herself and if the patient finds the
symptoms, she should describe it to the doctor or nurse.
Detecting the Symptoms of Breast Cancer
All of the women in the world must be active and reactive
to the phenomenon surrounding them. Especially in the case of breast cancer.
They should get the correct information related to this cancer. What will be
discussed here is the symptoms of breast cancer. There are many symptoms of
breast cancer, they are:
·
A lump in a breast
·
Pain in the armpit or breast
·
A rash around one or two nipples
·
A swelling in one armpit
·
A thick area in breast
·
Nipple skin or breast is started to peel
·
The size of the breast changed from before
For a woman or her friend feel the symptoms mentioned
above, contact your doctor or nurse to get the first treatment. Discussing with
friends or family can be so helpful for whom infected breast cancer.
The
Possible Factor Causing Breast Cancer
Although many experts don’t decide exactly the cause of
breast cancer, we should take a close look that all disease never comes without
some factors. There are some possible factors that can cause breast cancer, see
the following statements:
1) Getting
Older
The higher risk of this cancer is the
older woman. Most of 80% women in the age over 50 years infected breast cancer.
2) A
History of Breast Cancer
This factor deals with the genetics from
family. It can be compared to the woman who has no history of this cancer. The
one who has the history in her family is very easy to be infected by the
cancer.
3) Dense
Breast Tissue
Having dense breast tissue can trigger
breast cancer
4) Obesity
One of the disease that can be got
because of obesity is breast cancer. The solution for is doing a regular diet
to control fat.
5) Alcohol
Consumption
Drinking alcohol too much is very deadly
and dangerous. There are a lot of victims caused by alcohol, one of the victims
can be infected the cancer called as breast cancer.
6) Radiation
Exposure
Undergoing the X-Ray and CT-Scan can
increase the woman’s risk developing the breast cancer.
Remember, for the woman who feels the symptoms explained
above, you can consult your family, friends, or go to see the doctor to get the
correct treatment. Hope this article entitled what are the symptoms of breast
cancer will help all of the woman in the world.